Volume 57, Issue 4 p. 2140-2148
Review

Impact of nonthermal food processing techniques on mycotoxins and their producing fungi

C. Drishya

C. Drishya

Computational Modeling and Nanoscale Processing Unit, National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management - Thanjavur, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India, Thanjavur, 613005 India

Contribution: Data curation (equal), Writing - original draft (equal)

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K.S. Yoha

K.S. Yoha

Computational Modeling and Nanoscale Processing Unit, National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management - Thanjavur, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India, Thanjavur, 613005 India

Contribution: Data curation (equal), Writing - original draft (equal)

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Anand Babu Perumal

Anand Babu Perumal

Computational Modeling and Nanoscale Processing Unit, National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management - Thanjavur, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India, Thanjavur, 613005 India

Contribution: Data curation (equal), Writing - original draft (equal)

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Jeyan A Moses

Jeyan A Moses

Computational Modeling and Nanoscale Processing Unit, National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management - Thanjavur, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India, Thanjavur, 613005 India

Contribution: Conceptualization (supporting), ​Investigation (equal), Supervision (lead), Writing - review & editing (equal)

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C. Anandharamakrishnan

Corresponding Author

C. Anandharamakrishnan

Computational Modeling and Nanoscale Processing Unit, National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management - Thanjavur, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India, Thanjavur, 613005 India

*Correspondent: E-mail: [email protected]

Contribution: Conceptualization (lead), Project administration (lead), Visualization (lead), Writing - review & editing (equal)

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V. M. Balasubramaniam

V. M. Balasubramaniam

Department of Food Science and Technology & Department of Food Agricultural and Biological Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA

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First published: 06 November 2021
Citations: 7

Abstract

Mycotoxins are a significant threat to food safety and quality. Over the years, mycotoxins have been detected in almost all food and feed crops without any regional barrier. Conventional techniques for decontamination of mycotoxin involve physical, chemical, and biological methods, but these technologies often impact the quality of food in terms of changes in nutritional and sensory attributes. We examined the effects of nonthermal techniques on mycotoxins and their producing fungi to remove or reduce mycotoxin levels in food products without compromising food quality. Nonthermal technologies employ different lethal agents (including ozone, cold plasma, light, pressure, radiation, ultrasound, electric field, and magnetic field) to degrade mycotoxins while minimising product thermal exposure. However, the degradation pathway and toxicology of treated products need further research for a better understanding. With such food process development and optimisation efforts, food processors can employ various nonthermal technologies as tools for delivering consumer-desired mycotoxin-free food products with intact nutritional and sensory quality.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Peer review

The peer review history for this article is available at https://publons.com/publon/10.1111/ijfs.15444.

Data availability statement

All relevant information have been included in the manuscript and supplementary files.